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注释： ① 在回答这一问题时，我只谈到了后经典框架在不重合的层面上如何可以互补。在此我非常感谢尚必武，他指出，对这一问题的完整回答需要讨论各种方法之间的冲突性与互补性。 ② See David Herman,“Multimodal Storytelling and Identity Construction in Graphic Narratives,”in Telling Stories :Building Bridges among Language,Narrative,Identity,Interaction,Societyand Culture,eds.,Anna de Fina and Deborah Schiffrin (Georgetown UP,forthcoming). ③ See David Herman, “Quantitative Methods in Narratology:A Corpus-based Study of Motion Events in Stories,” in Narratology Beyond Literary Criticism,ed.,Jan Christoph Meister (Walter de Gruyter,2005),pp.125-49; Andrew Salway and David Herman,“Digitized Corpora as Theory-Building Resource:New Methods for Narrative Inquiry,” in New Narratives :Theory and Practice,Eds.,Ruth Page and Bronwen Thomas (U of Nebraska P,forthcoming). ④ See David Herman,Basic Elements of Narrative (Blackwell,2009);David Herman,“Narrative Ways of Worldmaking,” in Narratology in the Age of Interdisciplinary Narrative Research,eds.,Sandra Heinen and Roy Sommer (Walter de Gruyter,forthcoming). ⑤ “组织研究”是指聚焦于各种机构（包括商业、公司）的动力和结构的研究，此领域涵盖“机构记忆”，即关于商业或其他组织中处理事物的集体记忆，以及机构中的交际实践等。此领域中越来越多的研究人员开始转向叙事，例如考察机构中的成员如何交换故事，以及机构的历史如何在故事的传播中得到了保存。 ⑥ See http://people,cohums,ohio-state,edu/herman145/storyworlds,html. ⑦ See J.C.Meister,ed.,Narratology beyond Literary Criticism (Walter de Gruyter,2005); Tom Kindt,et al.,eds.,What Is Narratology? (Walter de Gruyter,2003). (责任编辑：admin) |