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巴特勒与表演性理论(6)

http://www.newdu.com 2017-10-17 《外国文学评论》2010年 何成洲 参加讨论

    *本文得到美国布朗大学王玲珍、Elizabeth Weed 的帮助和该校Cogut 人文中心“杰出访问学者”的资助,在此致谢。本文同时系2009 年教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“跨文化戏剧: 西方戏剧在中国的改编和演出研究”( 艺术学,项目批准号: 09YJA760018) 的阶段性研究成果。
    [1]英文单词“performative”和“performativity”在不同的学科和语境下的意义差别很大,在中文里面有多种多样的译法。鉴于本文主要讨论“performativity”理论在文化研究中的应用,而将它翻译成“表演性”。至于“performative”在早期语言学里的运用,则将它翻译成“施事”( 参见顾曰国: 《导读》,载J. L Austin,How to Do Things with Words,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2002) 。
    [2]Erika Fischer - Lichte,The Transformative Power of Peformance: A New Aesthetic,trans. Saskya Iris Jain ( London:Routledge,2008) 26.
    [3]J. L. Austin,How to Do Things with Words,J. O. Urmson and Marina Sbisà ( eds. ) ,2nd edition ( Cambridge: HarvardUniversity Press,1975) 6.
    [4]J. L. Austin,How to Do Things with Words,21 - 22。
    [5] Jacques Derrida,Limited INC ( Evenston,IL: Northwestern University Press,1988) 18.
    [6]Judith Butler,Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity,2nd edition ( New York and London: Routledge,1999) 10. 后文出自同一著作的引文,将随文标明出处页码,不再另行做注。
    [7]Anne Fausto - Sterling,Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality ( New York: Basic Books,2000) 3.
    [8]Judith Butler,“Performative Acts and Gender Constitution,”in W. B. Worthen,ed. ,Modern Drama: Plays /Criticism/Theory ( Fortworth: Harcourt College Publishers,1995) 1098.
    [8]参见Esther Newton,Mother Camp: Female Impersonation in America ( Englewood Cliffs: Prentice - Hall,1972) 。
    [9]参见Judith Butler,Gender Trouble,176。
    [10]Judith Butler,Gender Trouble,179. 巴特勒在1988 年的那篇文章“Performative Acts and Gender Constitution”中有过类似表述,但没有像这里一样展开论述( 参见Judith Butler,“Performative Acts and Gender Constitution,”1097) 。
    [11]巴特勒自己在书中说该书是“对《性别麻烦》中部分内容的重新思考”。参见Judith Butler,Bodies That Matter( New York and London: Routledge,1993) xii。后文出自同一著作的引文,将随文标明出处页码,不再另行做注。
    [12]参见Moya Lloyd,Judith Butler from Norms to Politics ( Cambridge,UK: Polity,2007) 43。
    [13]参见Amy Allen,“Power Trouble: Performativity as Critical Theory,”in Constellations,4. 4 ( 1998) 462 - 3。
    [14]参见Bronwyn Davies,ed. ,Judith Butler in Conversation ( New York: Routledge,2008) 10。
    [15]Judith Butler,Undoing Gender ( New York and London: Routledge,2004) 1.
    [16]巴特勒在她的博士论文中重点研究了黑格尔,修改后的博士论文Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth-Century France,1987 和1999 年哥伦比亚大学出版社出版。巴特勒融会了黑格尔的辩证法,同时受德里达和福柯的影响,参见Moya Lloyd,Judith Butler from Norms to Politics,19。
    [17]Samuel A. Chambers and Terrel Carver,Judith Butler and Political Theory: Troubling Politics ( London and New York:Routledge) 13. 巴特勒其它政治批评的书主要有: J. Butler,E. Laclau and S. Zizek,Contingency,Hegemony,Universality:
    Contemporary Dialogues on the Left ( London: Verso,2000) 。
    [18]James Loxley,Performativity ( London and New York: Routedge,2007) 140.
    [19]Judith Butler,“Burning Acts: Injurious Speech,”in Andrew Parker and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick,eds. ,Performativity and Performance ( New York: Routledge,1995) 197 - 227.
    [20]参见Judith Butler,Gender Trouble,174 - 180。
    [21]Richard Schechner,Performance Studies: An Introduction ( London and New York: Routledge,2002) 2
    [22]Richard Schechner,Performance Studies: An Introduction,133.
    [23]Erika Fischer - Lichte,The Transformative Power of Peformance: A New Aesthetic,36.
    [24]James Loxley,Performativity,138.
    [25]Nancy Fraser,“Pragmatism,Feminism,and the Linguistic Turn,”in Seyla Benhabib,Judith Butler,Drucilla Cornelland Nancy Fraser,eds. ,Feminist Contentions: A Philosphical Exchange ( New York: Routledge,1995) 162.
    [26]Gill Jagger,Judith Butler: Sexual Politics,Social Change and the Power of the Performative ( London and New York:Routledge) 16.
    [27]Amy Allen,“Power Trouble: Performativity as Critical Theory”,in Constellations,4. 4 ( 1998) 467.
    [28]Moya Lloyd,Judith Butler from Norms to Politics,46.
    [29]Jodi Dean,Solidarity of Strangers: Feminism after Identity Politics ( Berkeley,CA: University of California Press,1996) 66. (责任编辑:admin)
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