注释: ①与其他学者反对“以律为古”不同,许学夷的态度比较包容,其《诗源辩体》卷十七:“古律之诗虽各有定体,然以古为律者失之过,以律为古者失不及。唐人长于律而短于古,故既多以古为律,而又多以律为古也”(杜维沫校点,北京:人民文学出版社,1998年)196-97。 ②胡震亨《唐音癸签》卷十《评汇六》(上海:上海古典文学出版社,1957年)80。关于“以《诗》为诗”,杜甫还学习《诗经》的制题之法,五律如《洞房》《宿昔》《能画》《斗鸡》《历历》《洛阳》《骊山》《提封》等,七律如《野老》《白帝》《腊月》《秋尽》《黄草》《吹笛》等篇,均以首二字为题目,王嗣奭《杜臆》卷八在评价《洞房》云:“每首先成诗,而撮首二字为篇名,乃三百篇遗法”(上海:上海古籍出版社,1983年)259。 【参考文献】 [1]白居易:《白居易集》,卷15,顾学颉校点。北京:中华书局,1979年。 [Bai, Juyi. The Collected Works of Bai Juyi. Vol. 15.Comp. Gu Xuejie. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1979.] [2]陈伯海:《唐诗汇评》。杭州:浙江教育出版社,1995年。 [Chen, Bohai. Collected Commentaries on The Tang Dynasty Poetry. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 1995.] [3]陈铁民 侯忠义:《岑参集校注》。上海:上海古籍出版社,2004年。 [Chen, Tiesin and Hou Zhongyi. Critical Annotations to Collected Works of Cen Shen. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2004.] [4]丁福保编:《清诗话》。上海:上海古籍出版社,1978年。 [Ding, Fubao, ed. The Poetry Commentaries from the Qing Dynasty. 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