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6.结语 从语言事实看，中动结构关涉不同句式，呈现语际与语内、共时和历时的变异现象；理论上，中动结构研究直接牵涉语态范畴、事件结构、论元结构、信息结构等诸多具体问题；而宏观上涉及的是结构与意义的关系、形式语法与功能语法的路径选择等根本问题。因此，中动结构是语言理论发展的试金石，也是检验和推动理论研究的有效工具（Fagan 1992：4）。由于其复杂的句法语义特点，中动结构得到了形式语法与功能语法、历时语言学与共时语言学等不同领域的广泛关注。已有文献颇为丰富，拓展了人们对中动结构的认识，也推动了相关理论的发展。 已有研究存在两大问题：一是对中动结构的概念没有统一而明晰的界定。二是各种解释零散孤立。为此，未来研究应在三个方面有所突破：一是多维度界定和综合解释中动结构，让其特点在句法结构上得以体现和限制。二是把中动结构纳入最简句法研究。三是在汉语中确定中动结构的研究范围，并在结构上提供统一解释。 【参考文献】 [1]Ackema, P. & M. Schoorlemmer. 1994. The middle construction and the syntax-semantics interface[J]. Lingua 93(2): 59-90. [2]Ackema, P. & M. Schoorlemmer. 1995. Middles and nonmovement[J]. Linguistic Inquiry 26(2): 173-97. [3]Authier, J-M. & L Reed. 1996. On the Canadian French middle[J]. Linguistic Inquiry 27(3): 513-523. [4]Bowers, J. 2002. Transitivity[J]. Linguistic Inquiry 33(2): 591-656. [5]Chung, T. 1996. On English middle formation[J]. Studies in Generative Grammar 6(2): 281-317. [6]Chung, T. 2003. Lexical approach to English middles[J]. 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