参考文献: [1](container)See Phillip E. Wegner, “Spatial Criticism: Critical Geography, Space, Place and Textuality,” in Introduction Criticism at the 21 st Century, ed. by Juliam Wolfreys (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002), p.179. [2]福柯《权力的地理学》,见《权力的眼睛:福柯访谈录》,严锋译,上海人民出版社1997年版,第206页。 [3] See Phillip E. Wegner, “Spatial Criticism: Critical Geography, Space, Place and Textuality,” in Introduction Criticism at the 21 st Century, p.181. [4]列菲弗尔始终没有放弃对马克思主义的个性化阐释,他在1928至1958年间是一名法共党员,即使被法共开除后,“异化”主题以及马克思主义辩证法依旧贯穿在他的重要著作之中。(Shields 1999: 1—7, 186—189)。著名英国左派历史学家佩里·安德森在80年代曾经这样评价道:“他是……西方马克思主义传统中在世人物中最老的幸存者,亨利·列菲弗尔,他在八旬之际既不屈服也没转变,而是对那些为大多数左派所忽视的典型课题继续从事冷静而富有创见的著述。”参见安德森(Perry Anderson)《当代西方马克思主义》,余文烈译,东方出版社1989年版,第184页。 [5]伊格尔顿(Terry Eagleton)《审美意识形态》,王杰、傅德根、麦永雄译,柏敬泽校,广西师范大学出版社2001年版,第1页。 [6] See John Ploger, “The Aesthetic-Ethical Turn in Planning: Late Modern Urbanism,” Space and Culture 6, p.99. [7]参看福柯《规训与惩罚》,刘北成、杨远婴译,三联书店2003年版,尤其参看其中第三部分第三章“全景敞视主义”,第219—256页。 [8] Henri Lefebvre, Dialectical Materialism, trans. by John Sturrock (London: Jonathan Cape, 1968), pp.161—162, p.163. [9] Martin Jay, Marxism and Totality: the Adventures of a Concept from Lukacs to Habermas (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), p.298. [10]马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,中共中央马恩列斯著作编译局译,人民出版社2004年版,第85页。 [11] Kirsten Simonsen, “Bodies, Sensations, Space and Time: The Contribution From Lefebvre,” Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography, Vol.87, Issue 1 (Mar., 2005), p.2. [12] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, trans. by Danold Nicholson-Smith (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), pp.170—171. [13] See Stuart Elden, Understanding Lefebvre: Theory and the Possible (London and New York: Continuum, 2003), p.44. [14] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.16. [15] Ibid., p.73. [16] See Rob Shields, Lefebvre, Love and Struggle: Spatial Dialectics (London and New York: Routledge, 1999), p.154. [17] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.37. [18] Ibid., p.85. [19] See Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, pp.165—6. [20] See Stuart Elden, “Between Marx and Heidegger: Politics, Philosophy and Lefebvre, The Production of Space, Antipode, Vol.36, Issue 1 (Jan., 2004), p.93. [21]See Henri Lefebvre, The Urban Revolution, p.188. [22]列菲弗尔认为象征“来自自然,包含着确定的社会含义”。社会化了的空间已经不存在纯粹的自然,从而象征成为了直接经验的必要中介。在印刷术发明之后,书写的权威性开始建立,象征开始让位于符号,在所谓发达资本主义时代,信号(signal)又开始取代符号。列菲弗尔将“象征-符号-信号”看做活生生的经验不断被阻断的过程,而覆盖了物理空间的“再现的空间”或许保有了“象征性使用其对象”的契机。See Henri Lefebvre, Everyday Life in the Modern World, p.62. [23]关于列菲弗尔对于激进民主的看法,See Neil Brenner, “State Theory in the Political Conjuncture: Henri Lefebvre's ‘Comments on a New State Form,” Antipode, Vol.33, Issue 5 (Nov., 2001), pp.795—796:“列菲弗尔所筹划的工人自治(antogestion)与其说是一种充分形成了的后资本主义体制框架,还不如说是一种经由社会生活的多个方面——从工厂、大学以及政治协会到地域性的单位,诸如城市以及区域的政治导向——它从属于新的去中心化、民主化的政治控制形式。……20世纪70年代列菲弗尔关于工人自治方法的根源在其毕生对于阐明一种批判性的修正了的马克思主义方法的关注……与日常生活批判的著作相连。……实践的哲学将拓展,包括对于现代资本主义国家的批判:工人自治在这种情况下,是一种草根政治实践的形式。”将列菲弗尔较为抽象的空间理论放置在他政治观点的语境中,可以帮助我们更切实地理解列菲弗尔空间三元组合的“现实性”。 [24] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.97. [25] Ibid., pp.41—42. [26] See Kirsten Simonsen, “Bodies, Sensations, Space and Time: The Contribution From Lefebvre”, Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography, Vol.87, Issue 1 (Mar., 2005), p.2. [27] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, pp.77—79. [28] See Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, pp.30—33, pp.36—46, p.234. [29] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.285. [30] Ibid., pp.286—7. [31] Ibid., p.98. [32] Ibid., p.287. [33] Ibid.,p.284. [34] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.173. [35] Guy Debord, “Report on the Construction of Situations and on the International Situationist Tendency's Conditions of Organization and Action,” trans. by Ken Knabb, 〈http://www.cddc.vt.edu/sionline/si/situ.html〉. [36] See Simon Sadler, The Situationist City (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998), p.120. [37] See Guy Debord, “Report on the Construction of Situations and on the International Situationist Tendency's Conditions of Organization and Action,”trans. by Ken Knabb, 〈http://www.cddc.vt.edu/sionline/si/situ.html〉. [38] Simon Sadler, The Situationist City (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998), pp.105—106. [39] Henri Lefebvre and Kristen Ross, “Henri Lefebvre on the Situationist International:An Interview,” October, Vol.79 (Winter, 1997), p.70. [40] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.220. [41] See Ibid., p.227. [42]参看黑格尔《美学》,朱光潜译,商务印书馆1979年版,尤其是第一卷第227—250页,第三卷第167—168页。 [43] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, pp.223—224. [44] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.232. [45] Guy Debord, “Report on the Construction of Situations and on the International Situationist Tendency's Conditions of Organization and Action,”〈http://www.cddc.vt.edu/sionline/si/situ.html〉. [46] Henri Lefebvre, “No Salvation away from the Centre,” in Elennore Kofman and Elizabeth Lebas ed., Writings on Cities (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), p.207. [47] Jill Fenton, “Re-enchanting the City: The Utopian Practices of the Paris Group of the Surrealist Movement” in Thomas Mical ed. Surrealism and Architecture (London and New York: Routledge, 2004), p.218. [48] Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, pp.383—384. [49] Ibid., pp.384—385. [50] See Susan Buck-Morss, The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project (Cambridge and London: MIT Press), pp.59—77. [51][德]本雅明(Walter Benjamin)《发达资本主义的抒情诗人》,张旭东、魏文生译,三联书店1989年版,第175—195页。 [52] See Joost van Loon, “Social Spatializtation and Everyday Life,” Space and Culture, Vol.5, No.2 (May., 2002),p.90. [53] See Manuel Castells, The Urban Question: A Marx Approach (London: Edward Arnold, 1977), pp.92—93. [54] See Neil Brenner, “State Theory in the Political Conjuncture: Henri Lefebvre's ‘Comments on a New State Form’,” Antipode, Vol.33, Issue 5 (Nov., 2001), pp.797—798. [55] See David Harvey, Spaces of Hope (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000), pp.53—60. [56][美]卡斯特(Manuel Castells)《信息时代三部曲:经济、社会与文化·网络社会的崛起》,夏铸九、王志弘等译,社会科学文献出版社2001年版,第512页。 [57] See Kanishka Goonewardena, “The Urban Sensorium: Space, Ideology and the Aestheticization of Politics,” Antipode, Vol.37, Issue 1 (Jan., 2005), p.51. [58] See Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or the Logic of Late Capitalism (Durham: Duke University Press, 1991). [59] See Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, p.308. [60] See Michel Trebitsch, “The Moment of Radical Critique,” in Henri Lefebvre, Critique of Everyday Life: Volume 2, trans. by John Moore (London and New York: Verso, 2002), p.xxiii. [61] David Harvey, Spaces of Hope, p.183. [62] David Harvey, spaces of Hope, pp.97—116. (责任编辑:admin) |