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注 释: ① 本研究得到国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的历时构式语法研究”(项目编号11BYY073) 的资助, 特此致谢。 ② Traugott & Trousdale(2010:12)指出, 传统语法化研究虽然也强调同时从“形式”和“意义”两方面考察语法化, 但是在实际操作中却顾此失彼, 只重视其中的一个方面。 ③ Fillmore、Paul等人倡导的“统一构式语法”(Unification Construction Grammar) 除外。 ④ 这种实现形式类似于Noël(2007: 195)所谓的“构式的最初成型”(the initial formation of a construction), 即某种“形式-意义”的配对导致新的构式进入语言, 而非基于某个构式衍生出新的构式。 参考文献: [1] Bisang, W. Grammaticalization in Chinese: A construction-based account[A]. In Traugott, E. C. & Trousdale, G. (eds.) Gradience, Gradualness and Grammaticalization[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2010: 245-277. [2] Barðdal, J. The development of case in Germanic[A]. In Barðdal, J. & Chelliah, S. L. (eds.) The Role of Semantic, Pragmatic and Discourse Factors in the Development of Case[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2009. [3] Baredal, J. Construction-based historical-comparative reconstruction[A]. In Trousdale, G. & Hoffmann, T. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar[C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. [4] Baredal, J. & T. Eythórsson. Reconstructing syntax: Construction grammar and the comparative method[A]. In Boas, H. C. & Sag, I. A. (eds.) Sign-based Construction Grammar[C]. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2010. [5] Bergs, A. & G. Diewald. Constructions and Language Change [C]. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. [6] Bybee, J. Diachronic linguistics[A]. In Geeraerts, D. & Cuyckens, H. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics[C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007: 945-987. [7] Croft, W. Radical Construction Grammar[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [8] Fried, M. Constructions and constructs: Mapping a shift between predication and attribution[A]. In Bergs, A. & Diewald, G. (eds.) Constructions and Language Change[C]. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008: 47-80. [9] Fried, M. Construction grammar as a tool for diachronic analysis[J].Constructions and Frames, 2009,1(2):261-290. [10] Fried, M. Grammaticalization and lexicalization effects in participial morphology: A construction grammar approach to language change[A]. In Van Linden, A., Verstraete, J. & Davidse, K. (eds.) Formal Evidence in Grammaticalization Research (Typological Studies in Language) [C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2010. [11] Fried, M. Principles of constructional change[A]. In Trousdale, G. & Hoffmann, T. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar[C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. [12] Gisborne, N. Constructions, word grammar and grammaticalization [J]. Cognitive Linguistics, 2011, 22 (1): 155-182. [13] Givón, T. On Understanding Grammar[M]. New York: Academic Press, 1979. [14] Goldberg, A. Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M]. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1995. [15] Goldberg, A. Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. (责任编辑：admin) |