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①通灵术(spiritualism，又译为招魂术)即相信生者可以通过灵媒(medium，通常是女性)主导的降神会(seance)与死者的灵魂进行交流，相信灵魂不灭及不依附于肉身的灵魂的存在。比较常见的通灵术包括桌灵击(table rapping)、桌灵转(table turning)、自动书写(automatic writing)等。详细介绍参见笔者所著《维多利亚时代与后现代历史想象》一书，北京大学出版社2010年版，56-58页。 ②A.S.Byatt,Possession:A Romance(New York:Vintage,1991)，395页。以后引用，在正文中随文标注页码。所有引文均为笔者所译，同时参考了于冬梅、宋瑛堂的译文。该书2004年由台湾于冬梅、宋瑛堂译为中文《迷情书踪》，时报文化出版社发行。2008年南海出版公司将台湾译本引进大陆并改为简体字版发行，并改书名为《隐之书》。但该译本存在多处明显的错误，如将艾什的长诗《被施了魔法的木乃伊》(Mummy Possessed)译为《妈妈着魔了》，因此没有采纳该版本，仅作为参考。 ③Qtd.in Nancy Chinn,"'I Am My Own Riddle':A.S.Byatt's Christabel Lamotte,Emily Dickenson and Mesulina",Papers on Language and Literature:A Journal for Scholars and Critics of Language and Literature,Vol.37(Spring,2001),p.179. ④Alex Owen,The Darkened Room:Women,Power,and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England(Philadelphia,PA:U of Pennsylvania P,1990),p.vi. ⑤George Eliot and John Walter Cross,The Writings of George Eliot:Together with the Life by J.W.Cross,eds.George Eliot and John Walter Cross,Vol.25(Boston and New York:Houghton Mifflin,1909),p.108. ⑥George Eliot and John Walter Cross,The Writings of George Eliot:Together with the Life by J.W.Cross,p.108. ⑦参见Nicola Bowen,Carolyn Burdett and Pamela Thurschwell eds.,The Victorian Supernatural(Cambridge:Cambridge UP,2004); Alex Owen,The Darkened Room:Women,Power,and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England(Philadelphia,PA:U of Pennsylvania P,1990)。 ⑧Qtd.in Alison Chapman,"Risorgimenti:Spiritualism,Politics and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",Unfolding the South:Nineteenth-Century British Women Writers and Artists in Italy,eds.Alison Chapman and Jane Stabler(Manchester and New York:Manchester UP:2003),p.78. ⑨Qtd.in Alison Chapman,"Risorgimenti:Spiritualism,Politics and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",p.79. ⑩Qtd.in Alison Chapman,"Risorgimenti:Spiritualism,Politics and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",p.80. (11)Qtd.in Alison Chapman,"Risorgimenti:Spiritualism,Politics and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",p.80. (12)Qtd.in Terry Trainor,Victorian London Slum Seven Dials(Terry Trainor,2012),p.219. (13)Kate Limond,"'The Persistent Shape-Shifting Life of Things':Subject/Object Relations Manifest in A.S.Byatt's Possession:A Romance,34.15,June 2014.http://eng1503.ucalgaryblogs.ca/files/2013/03/The-Persistent-Shape-Shifting-Life-of-Things-Limond.pdf. (14)Qtd.in Victoria Mills,"Introduction:Victorian Fiction and the Material Imagination",Interdisciplinary Studies in the long Nineteenth Century,6(2008)21,Sep.2013.www.19.bbk.ac.uk. (15)Helen Sword,Ghostwriting Modernism(Ithaca and London:Cornell UP,2002),p.152. (16)Angela Leighton,"Touching Forms:Tennyson and Aestheticism",Essays in Criticism 52.1(2002),p.67. (17)Gillian Beer,Foreward,The Victorian Supernatual,eds.Nicola Bowen,Carolyn Burdett and Pamela Thurschwell (Cambridge:Cambridge UP,2004),p.xv. (责任编辑：admin) |