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注释： ①莎士比亚作品中人名、地名的中译名均采用朱生豪1944年译本。 ②这些早期的版本包括：公元3世纪希腊罗曼作家以弗所人色诺芬(Xenophon of Ephesus)的作品《以弗所传奇》(Ephesiaca)；1476年马萨丘·萨勒尼塔诺(Masuccio Salernitano)所著的短篇小说集(Il Novellino)中第33个故事；意大利版本1530年路易齐·达·波尔托(Luigi da Porto)的《高贵情侣新史》(Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti)一书中的《朱丽叶与罗密欧》(Giulietta e Romeo)；1554年马泰奥·班代洛(Matteo Bandello)的《小说》(Novelle)的第二卷中的《朱丽叶与罗密欧》(Giulietta e Romeo)；1559年法国人皮埃尔·博伊斯蒂乌(Pierre Boaistuau)《悲剧故事集》的第一卷中的该故事；1562年亚瑟·布鲁克(Arthur Brooke)英文的《罗密欧与朱丽叶之悲惨历史》(The tragicall historye of Romeus and Juliet)；1567年威廉·品特(William Painter)意大利故事集《乐趣殿堂》(Palace of Pleasure)中的《罗密欧与朱丽叶永恒真爱的优美故事”(The goodly history of the true and constant love of Rhomeo and Julietta)。 ③朱生豪译文。布鲁克原文：His name is Romeus,(saidshe)a Montegewe(Brooke 353).莎士比亚原文：His name is Romeo,and a Montague(I.v.135). ④朱生豪译文。布鲁克原文：Art thou,quoth he,a man? Thy shape saith so thou art(Brooke 1353).莎士比亚原文：Art thou a man? Thy form cries out thou art(III.iii.108). ⑤莎士比亚原文：And to't they go like lightning(III.i.174).布鲁克原文：thunderboltes,throwne downe out of the skie(Brooke 1031). ⑥笔者自译。布鲁克原文：So banisht hope returneth home to banish his despayre(Brooke 1486). ⑦朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文：Ha! Banishment! Be merciful,say 'death' (III.iii.12). ⑧朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文：That 'banishèd',that one word 'banishèd',Hath slain ten thousand Tybalts(III.ii.113-4). ⑨朱丽叶对“放逐”一词更多的反应，参看III.ii.108-26.本文中的布鲁克诗行均为笔者自译。布鲁克长诗的原文见1361-1374. ⑩笔者参考朱生豪译文略加修改。莎士比亚原文见I.iv.106-13. (11)朱生豪译文为“恶运的束缚”。“群星”一词为笔者添加，意在保留莎士比亚原文的意象。 (12)朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文见V.iii.109-18. (13)莎士比亚原文：The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love. (14)朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文见II.ii.82-84. (15)莎士比亚原文：Some shall be pardon'd and some punished(V.iii.307). (16)莎士比亚原文：Why，he's a man of wax(I.iii.76). (17)朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文见III.iii.125-126. (18)朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文见I.iii.81-88. (19)朱生豪译文。莎士比亚原文见III.ii.83-4. (20)罗密欧和帕里斯的独白或对话对比详见V.iii.1,9,12,22,25-6,36。 (21)布鲁克原文：This old damein her youth，had murst her with her mylke. (22)布鲁克原文：That frosen mountayne yse was never halfe so cold As were his hands(261-2)， (23)莎士比亚原文：Did my heart love till now?(I.v.51) 参考文献： [1]Brooke,A.1562/1957/1977.The tragicall historye of Romeus and Juliet[A].G.Bullough(ed.).Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare:Early Comedies,Poems,“Romeo and Juliet”[C].London:Routledge and K.Paul; New York:Columbia University Press.284-363. [2]Bullough,G.1957/1977.Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare:Early Comedies,Poems,“Romeo and Juliet”[M].London:Routledge and K.Paul; New York:Columbia University Press. [3]Dryden,J.1932/1987.An extract from The Shakspere Allusion-Book:A Collection of Allusions to Shakspere from 1591-1700[A].M.W.Scott.(ed.).Shakespearean Criticism(Vol.5)[C].Detroit:Gale Research. [4]Elmen,P.1952.Untitled rev.of The Legend of Romeo and Juliet[J].Italica 29.(4):266-267. [5]Erskine,J.1916/1987.Romeo and Juliet[A].M.W.Scott.(ed.).Shakespearean Criticism(Vol.5)[C].Detroit:Gale Research. [6]Lennox,C.1753/1987.Observations on the use Shakespear has made of the foregoing novel in his tragedy of Romeo and Juliet[A].M.W.Scott.(ed.).Shakespearean Criticism(Vol.5)[C].Detroit:Gale Research. [7]Moore,O.H.1930.The origins of the legend of Romeo and Juliet in Italy[J].Speculum 5(3):264-277. [8]Muir,K.1978.The Sources of Shakespeare's Plays[M].New Haven:Yale University Press. [9]Prouty,C.T.1953.Untitled rev.of The Legend of Romeo and Juliet[J].Modern Language Notes 68(4):274. [10]Roberts,A.J.1902.The sources of Romeo and Juliet[J].Modern Language Notes 17(2):41-44. [11]Shakespeare,W.1597/2008.Romeo and Juliet[M].Beijing:China Renmin University Press. [12]Warton,T.1781/1987.Translation of Italian novels[A].M.W.Scott.(ed.).Shakespearean Criticism(Vol.5)[C].Detroit:Gale Research. (责任编辑：admin) |