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5.结语 从第4节的讨论来看，基本的音节观念和条件对音段音系分析很有用处。此外，既然采用音节及韵母作为基本单位即可分析这些语料，这表示可能不需要复杂的音节层级结构。当然，需要进一步探讨的问题是，这样简单的音节结构是否足以分析其他的音系现象及语料？Yip（2003）和Duanmu（2009）都主张最简化的音节结构，分别是莫拉结构（如（9）和CVX结构（如（10））；本来以为必须依赖复杂音节结构的分析，经常可以用简单的音节结构加上配音限制、音段或特征结构，或是语音特性和限制来重新分析。如果进一步证明只需要最简单的音节结构即可分析人类语言，音系理论也就能更加精简。 【参考文献】 [1]Alderete, J. 1997. Dissimilation as local conjunction. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society 27, 17-32. [2]Bao, Z.(包智明). 1990. Fanqie languages and reduplication. Linguistic Inquiry 21, 317-50. [3]——.1994. Syllable structure and labial co-occurrence in Taiwanese. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 21, 73-80. [4]——.1995. Syllable structure and partial reduplication in Classical Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 4, 175-96. [5]——.2000. Syllabic constituency and sub-syllabic processes. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 9, 287-313. [6]Chao, Y. R.(赵元任). 1948. The voiced velar fricative as an initial in Mandarin. Le Maitre Phonétique 89, 2-3. 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