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注释： ①美地亚指帕提亚王国，斯基泰人是住在黑海以北的一个游牧民族，至于印度，虽然马其顿的亚历山大大帝曾远征印度，但罗马帝国和印度之间却鲜有直接交流。苏埃托尼乌斯曾记载印度派使者来罗马(Aug.21.3)，迪欧也讲述了印度使团的故事(Dio 54.9)。 ②rex字面义为“国王”，在变为共和制之后，罗马人曾有几百年时间憎恶rex这个词，例如西塞罗就曾蔑称恺撒等人为rex，但到屋大维时代，似乎称恩主为rex已是习惯了，这反映了罗马人心态的巨大变化。 参考文献： [1]Anderson,William S..Essays on Roman Satire.Princeton:Princeton University Press,1982. [2]Apollodorus.Bibliotheca.Leipzig:Hirzelium,1891. [3]Bowditch,Phebe Lowell.Horace and the Gift Economy of Patronage.Berkeley:University of California Press,2001. [4]Bowra,Cecil Maurice.“Horace,Odes IV.12.” The Classical Review 42.5(1928):165-67. [5]Cicero,Marcus Tullius.De Officiis.Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merrill,1974. [6]Commager,Steele.The Odes of Horace:A Critical Study.New Haven:Yale University Press,1962. [7]Dio,Cassius.Roman History,Volume VI:Books 51-55.Harvard:Harvard University Press,1917. [8]Dyson,M..“Horace,‘Odes’1.8:The Love of Lydia and Thetis.”Greece & Rome,2nd Series 35.2(1988):164-71. [9]Girard,René.Violence and the Sacred.Trans.P.Gregory.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1977. [10]Gold,Barbara.Literary Patronage in Greece and Rome.Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1987. [11]Horace [Quintus Horatius Flaccus].Horace:Odes,Epodes and Carmen Saeculare.New York:American Book Company,1902. [12]---.Horace:Satires and Epistles.New York:American Book Company,1909. [13]Kilpatrick,Ross S..“Fact and Fable in Horace Epistle 1.7.”Classical Philology 68.1(1973):47-53. [14]Macleod,C.W..Collected Essays.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1983. [15]Moritz,L.A..“Horace's Virgil.”Greece & Rome,2nd Series 16.2(1969):174-93. [16]Ovid [Publius Ovidius Naso ].P.Ovidii Nasonis Metamorphoses.Leipzig:Teubner,1982. [17]Peterson,R.G..“The Unity of Horace Epistle 1.7.”The Classical Journal 63.7(1968):309-14. [18]Plautus,Titus Maccius.Mostellaria.Oxford:Clarendon,1966. [19]Putnam,Michael.Artifices of Eternity:Horace's Fourth Book of Odes.Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1986. [20]---.“Horace c.1.20.”The Classical Journal 64.4(1969):153-57. [21]Quinn,Kenneth.Latin Explorations.London:Routledge,1963. [22]Saller,R.P..Personal Patronage under the Early Empire.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1982. [23]Suetonius [Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus].Suetonius:Life of Augustus.Oxford:Oxford University Press,2014. [24]Veyne,Paul.Bread and Circuses:Historical Sociology and Political Pluralism.Trans.B.Pearce.New York:Penguin,1990. [25]Virgil [Publius Vergilius Maro].Virgil's Aeneid.New York:D.Appleton,1860. [26]White,Peter.Promised Verse:Poets in the Society of Augustan Rome.Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1993. (责任编辑：admin) |